Thursday, March 12, 2020
Degree - Definition and Examples
Degree s In English grammar, degree is one of the three forms used in the comparison of adjectives and adverbs: positive (or base form) (for example, a smart dog)comparative (a smarter dog)superlative (the smartest dog) Almost all one-syllable adjectives, along with some two-syllable adjectives, add -erà to the base to form the comparative, and -est to form the superlative.à In most adjectives of two or more syllables, the comparative and superlative degrees are marked by more and most respectively. Common adjectives with irregular comparative and superlative forms include the following: good, better, bestbad, worse, worstmany, more mostlittle, less, least Etymology From the Latin de-à down à gradusà a step Examples and Observations Every day was a happy day, and every night was peaceful.(E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper, 1952)This was a brighter,à happier day. We were all together and we were going to stay that way. (Peter Martin,à A Dog Called Perth. Orion Books, 2001)This is theà happiest dayà of my life, because today I have fallen in love.(Philippa Gregory,à The Boleyn Inheritance. Touchstone, 2006)The kids marvel at the rolling brown field, where a handful of sheep graze undisturbed by automobiles or shopping centers- a reminder of what seems a simpler,à more peaceful placeà and time. (Jane Futcher,à Marin: The Place, the People. Book Sales, 1983)Im alone in theà most peaceful placeà in the world. Well, maybe not theà most peaceful place, as a monastery in the Alps where the monks have all taken a vow of silence and just make cheese all day might be a smidge quieter, but still its very peaceful.(Anne Daytonà and May Vanderbilt, The Book of Jane. Thorndike, 2008)Poverty makes youà sadà as well asà wise. (Bertolt Brecht, The Threepenny Opera, 1928) My father went back to the tailoring business, aà sadder and wiserà man. No, not wiser- just sadder, for his thirteen dollars was gone forever. (Groucho Marx, Groucho and Me, 1959)à For of allà sadà words of tongue and pen,Theà saddestà are these: It might have been! (John Greenleaf Whittier, Maud Muller, 1854)Imagination isà more importantà than knowledge.(Albert Einstein, The Saturday Evening Post, 1929)It has long been an axiom of mine that the little things are infinitely the most important.â⬠(Arthur Conan Doyle, A Case of Identity) Inflections and Words In some languages, adjectives share the declensions of nouns, inflecting to show gender, number, and case. In English, however, there are only two possible inflections for adjectives, the comparative and the superlative. The adjective comparative and superlative inflections {-er} and {-est} are quite regular, but they can be added only to one- or two-syllable words in English. We have tall, taller, tallest and heavy, heavier, heaviest but not visionary, *visionarier, *visionariest. Adjectives of more than two syllables do not accept inflectional morphemes; for them, entire words, rather than morphological suffixes, are used to indicate the comparative (more visionary) and superlative (most reluctant).Note that the comparative and superlative inflections also appear on a small number of adverbs: He drove longer and faster than anyone else.(Thomas P. Klammer et al., Analyzing English Grammar, 5th ed. Pearson, 2007) Pronunciation: di-GREE
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