Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology - 2134 Words

Theorists. Sigmund freud Sigmund freud showed importance of all childhood experiences and different events, Sigmund very much concerntrated on the mental disorders other than the normal functioning. According to Sigmund freud children’s development is portrayed as a array of psychosexual stages. In the three essays of sexuality Sigmund Freud zoned these stages as oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital. All of the stages which are involved in the fulfillment the pleasure of a libidinal wish and can then later on play a part in adult behavior. If a child doesn’t effectively complete a stage, Freud suggested that he or she would develop a fascination that would then later on effect adult personality and behavior. Erik erikson Erik Erikson’s theory was greatly influenced by Sigmund freuds theory, following Sigmund freuds theory to do with the structure of personalities, but freud was an id psychologist, erk erikson was an ego psychologist. erikson highlighted the part of culture and society and also the battles that happen with the ego, but Freud stressed the battle between the superego and the id. Apparently Erikson reported that the ego grows as it positively resolves disasters that are definitely common in nature. This involves having trust within others, emerging an intellect of individuality in society and also helping the next generation to make the future. Erikson covers on Freuds views by concerntrating on the adaptive and imaginative characteristics of the egoShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1222 Words   |  5 Pagesof Europe, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis named Sigmund Freud constructed an original approach to the understanding of human psychol ogy. Prior to the founding of psychoanalysis, mental illness was thought to come from some kind of deterioration or disease rooted in the brain. The certitude that physical diseases of the brain induced mental illness signified that psychological origins were disregarded. Freud insisted on studying the topic hoping to change the way society thoughtRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1283 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud (1856-1939), is a pioneer in the field of psychology in various ways. His dedication to his field helped shape the minds of many nineteen-century contemporary schools of thought. Most notably, Freud’s work in psychoanalytic theory, according to Tan (2011) earned him the title of, â€Å"father of psychoanalysis† (p. 322). Moreover, Tan Taykeyesu (2011) report that Freud’s genius is not just in psychoanalysis, but also when we â€Å"think Oedipus complex, infantile sexuality, and repression†Read MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology942 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud continues to be the subject of conversation in the field of psychology. The conversations seem to lead to Freud versus another imperative person in the field, such as B.F. Skinner. According to Overskeid (2007) most research articles focus on the difference between the two. Here the author takes a different approach, looks at similarities within the psychanalysis dynamics. The two agreed upon human predicament that people are controlled by forces which they are not conscious (OverskeidRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1233 Words   |  5 Pages Sigmund Freud is the idealist that concepted the idea of verbal psychotherapy, Freudian Psychology. His theories of psychoanalysis are based upon understand the unconscious mind. His ideals portray that there are three key components that are responsible for a human beings personality. These compon ents include id, ego and superego. Freud s major contributions to todays society and study of psychology are his theories on the unconscious mind, dreams, libido, infantile sexuality, repression and transferenceRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1299 Words   |  6 Pagesand touch known as the â€Å"mesmeric pass† (Kirsch et.al., 1995). Psychoanalysis was introduced by Sigmund Freud. Freud conceptualized the mind, metaphorically, as an ancient, buried ruin which had to been unearthed much like an archeologist would unearth the treasures of an ancient civilization. Freud s influence can be traced from his hard core natural science background as a student of neurology. Freud s version of psychoanalysis had its predecessor in the work with hysterics conducted by neurologistsRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoanalysis is an approach to psychology that was made well known as a way to bring for the unconscious to the conscious. It is theorized that the memories that we store in our unconscious affects us, and can cause neurotic behaviors. The approaches also include Analytical, Individual. Three people that worked on these theories are Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler. Each of these men approached psychoanalysis in both similar and individual ways, and have thei r own theories that will be furtherRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1073 Words   |  5 PagesLuwanna Perry Theories Counseling 06/27/2014 Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud is considered to be the most important figures in the field of psychiatry and psychology. His ideas about psychoanalysis were developed in the 1800’s but are still being used today in the mental health field (www.studymode.com). Sigmund Freud was one of the pioneers/innovator of modern-day psychology. â€Å"As the originator of psychoanalysis, Freud distinguished himself as anRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words   |  7 Pages Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesAt the start psychology was not a science; it was ‘made up’. In pre-historic age it was believed any behaviour that swayed from ‘the norm’ was due to demonic spirits possessing the brain. Advances in treatments and medicine, allow us to recognise how barbarous this belief was. The progress of these advances was clear by the opening of the first experimental laboratory in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt. Wundt’s establishment of psychology as an academic discipline exaggerated how obsolete the pr evious wayRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud, originally a neurologist, is a well-known psychologist that developed the field of psychoanalytic psychology. Although he died in 1939 his theories and practices live on and many psychologists will still consult Freud’s ideas when faced with specific cases. Freud was a firm believer in the notion that sex and aggression is the root of motivation for all human behavior and many people agree with him, but one of his former collogues, Alfred Adler, would come to disagree with this idea

The Biology and Diversity of Extant Reptiles Essay

The Biology and Diversity of Extant Reptiles The word reptile itself does not describe a monophyletic group of vertebrates, like the mammals or birds. It is used to classify a polyphyletic group of animals that are a subset of the larger group of Amniotes. The term is best described through a cladogram: [IMAGE] The reptiles first appeared in the early Carboniferous, having evolved from labyrinthodont amphibians. They had several distinct advantages over the amphibians that allowed them to flourish during the cold, dry Permian period. These lead them to be the most successful group of vertebrates and this period was referred to as the age of reptiles. They exploited all terrestrial niches,†¦show more content†¦Because of this reptiles were able withstand osmotic water loss and re-invade the sea. The Chelonia (turtles) have become the most prolific marine reptile and they also have an interesting skin that is worth mentioning. The have a shell covering their body, made out of a horny layer attached to a denser bony layer. It comes in two pieces, the carapace, for dorsal protection and the plastrom for ventral protection. 2 Excretion. Reptiles have modified their excretory products to conserve water. Because they do not have a complex enough kidney to produce urea they create uric acid, a large molecule that has a very low water content. Although the water content is lower than urea the trade off is that the molecule is expensive to make. Reptiles also reduce the water content of their faeces through active removal of NaCl. This creates an osmotic gradient to draw water out and desiccate the excrement. The excess NaCl is then excreted through the nose. 3 Creation of the cloaca. This is a cavity into which the urinary, alimentary and genital ducts open. It has three sections, the coprodaeum where faeces collect and enter, the urodeum where the ureter empties out and water is removed and finally the proctodaeum, the collection point for uric acid and faeces. This centralisation of all the excretory products allows for greater water retention as well as providing for theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Evidence for Evolution920 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution and Diversity†¨ Evolution and Diversity The foundation for the theory of evolution was laid by Charles Darwin (Rose, n.d.). He developed hypotheses about natural selection which helped scientists develop the theory. Evolution is a theory and not a hypothesis because evolution has been proven by vast amounts of scientific data, research, and testing. The definition of a hypothesis is an educated explanation that needs to be researched and tested but has not yetRead MoreEssay about Placental Ruminants and Herbivorous Marsupials of Australia3561 Words   |  15 Pagesmarsupial animal species that have evolved on the isolated continent of Australia are unique compared to the rest of the animal kingdom in many ways due to the harsh and distinctive environment found on the continent. The major area of marsupial biology that distinguishes them from all other eutherian mammals is their mode of reproduction. However, it can be said that there are many other areas in which unique differences can be seen between marsupials an d eutherian mammals; one such area of adaptationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTitle. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11

13 Days and the Cold War Essay Sample free essay sample

The film 13 yearss describes the existent events that happened during the Cuban missile crisis of 1962. It was the first clip during the Cold War that United States and the Soviet Union about engaged in all-out atomic war. The president of the United States at the clip was John F. Kennedy ( Bruce Greenwood ) . He had to instantly make up ones mind the most effectual manner of action for the state after seeing images from a U-2 undercover agent plane demoing missiles in Cuba placed by the Soviet Union capable of destructing monolithic countries of the state. With the aid of particular adjunct Kenny O’Donnell ( Kevin Costner ) and lawyer General. besides Brother Robert F. Kennedy ( Kevin Costner ) . the President must avoid bad determinations that could take to a war with the Soviets since it involved atomic arms and that would besides forestall them from occupying Berlin. Another of import character during the event is the Chief of staff of the USAF General Curtis LeMay ( Kevin Conway ) who would prefer to take immediate action and occupy Cuba instead than happening a warless solution. The film focuses on the meetings and treatments held in the White House where the President took some clip to eventually denote the struggle that developed a widespread terror in the state. The secretary of Defense Robert McNamara ( Dylan Baker ) and Ambassador of the United States to the UN Adlai Stevenson played critical functions during that period by demoing images of the missiles at the UN meeting when the tenseness of a war started lifting. The first measure that the United States took in response to the images of the missiles is telling the U. S Naval forces to halt all the ships come ining Cuban Waterss and look intoing if they were transporting any arms. In response to the encirclement done by the U. S. the Soviets wanted the U. S to publicly denote that they will neer occupy Cuba. Later on. a 2nd status is proposed by the Sovietss that deal with the U. S taking its Jupiter missiles from Turkey. Since the Cold War was a tight competition between the two powers. the United St ates decided to disregard the 2nd status proposed by the Soviet Union and seek to reason the trade with the first status merely. In the interim. different actions are done without informing the President such as the U. S violative missile. Furthermore. the President’s Brother Robert F. Kennedy was assigned to complete the trade at the Soviet embassy by accepting that the United States will neer occupy Cuba and he besides accepted the 2nd status which consists of taking all Jupiter missiles from Turkey but his status was to maintain it a secret understanding between the two powers and non announced publicly. On the other manus. Robert F. Kennedy wanted the Soviet Union to take the missiles in Cuba. To outdo understand how the two powers came to the phase of the Cuban Missiles of 1962. an account of the development and advancement of the Cold War is necessary. First of all. what need to be said about it is that. it is a war that was fought through thoughts and political agencies instead than military intercession. The tenseness started after the success of the two powers with a impermanent confederation t o breakdown the Nazi Germany. go forthing them with political differences that turned into a competition of who is traveling to govern the universe politically and economically. At the terminal World War II in 1945. the Soviets occupied Eastern Europe by straight busying states like Poland. Latvia. Estonia. Lithuania. Eastern Finland and Eastern Romania as Soviet Socialistic Republics. presenting Communism and the United States along with Alliess such as Britain. France occupied West Europe back uping Capitalism with Berlin as the in-between point. At the Potsdam Conference. Harry S. Truman. the President of the United States in that period and Joseph Stalin as the Premier of the Soviet Union started to hold really different positions about the hereafter development of Germany and Eastern Europe and that is when Truman informed Stalin about the ownership of a powerful arm. On the other manus. Stalin replied stating that he liked the intelligence and that he hoped that it will be used against Japan. which was the instance since the U. S bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki a hebdomad after. Other states that the Soviets took over after the release from the Nazis and that were converted to satellite provinces are Poland. Bulgaria. Hungary. Czechoslovak. and Albania. On February of 1946. The U. S introduced the â€Å"Long Telegram† from Moscow that subsequently became the basic scheme against the Soviet Union. Sometime on that same twelvemonth. the Soviets did the same thing by doing the ‘†Novikov Telegram† . The competition kept lifting between the two powers and the British Prime Minister at the clip. Winston Churchill gave a address in Fulton. Missouri saying the Anglo-American against the Soviet Union. A twelvemonth subsequently in 1947. the British authorities announced that it could no longer finance the Grecian military against the Communist moving ridge and the American response to the proclamation was the allotment of $ 400 million given to the Grecian authorities in order to counter the Communism and that helped them win the military civil war. The fund was called the Truman Doctrine. In June of the same twelvemonth. the U. S supplied another fund known as the Marshall program which consisted of economically assisting all the European states. Greece. Turkey. including the 1s governed by the Soviets after an unsuccessful effort to acquire to an understanding with the Soviet to decide the German state of affairs by making an independent system. The intent of the fund was to recons truct Europe from the effects of the war and to forestall political revolutions from the Soviets through communist parties. Another of import event that took topographic point during the same twelvemonth was the creative activity of the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) and the National Security Council that became the chief disposals for the U. S policy during the Cold War. In response to the Marshal program. Stalin believed that by accepting fund from the U. S. Eastern states will get away Soviet control. so he rejected the assistance and introduced the Molotov program which was a system that created economic confederation between the states under Soviet control in order to forestall them to trust on American Aid and to merchandise between each other. Many representative of Western powers started happening solutions in order to industrialise Germany one time once more and they besides introduced a new currency named Deutsche Mark that replaced the old currency debased by the Soviets. In1948. Stalin decided to halt all the supply coming from the East boundary line to the West side. In response to Stali n Acts of the Apostless. Western states along with other states such as Canada. Australia and New Zealand introduced the â€Å"Berlin Airlift† that helped provide West Berlin with nutrient and other demands. A twelvemonth after. the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created affecting Britain. France. United States. Canada and other Western states which is a military organisation that would assist counter a military onslaught from Soviets or others. On the Asiatic side. The U. S along with the Nationalist Government was defeated against the people’s Liberation Army and which subsequently became ally with the Sovietss. Due to the events. the Truman disposal reinforced the defence and started expands control into Asia. Africa and Latin America to counter nationalist motion. frequently financed by the Soviet Union. The consequence of the U. S enlargement was a figure of confederations with Japan. Australia. New Zealand. Thailand and the Philippines that resulted in a long term military bases. By 1950. North Korean People’s Army invaded South Korea and the UN along with its Western Alliess. Australia. South Africa joined to halt the onslaught. The military construction of N ATO strengthened from the event of the Korean War and the British functionaries tried took the enterprise to stop the struggle by allowing the UN decide it and take out all foreign forces. 3 old ages subsequently. Joseph Stalin died and Nikita Khrushchev became the new Soviet leader denoting Stalin’s offenses. In the interim. Dwight D. Eisenhower took office in the U. S presidential term and started to cut down military financess and fight the war more efficaciously. About 10 old ages has passed since the beginning of the Cold War and the world of the war between the two powers became a battle between Communism and Capitalism. In Khrushchev political positions were different than Stalin since he supported war. He threatened the West states repeatedly about atomic extinction and claimed that the Soviet arm were much more destructive than the U. S missiles. In 1958. the Soviet leader gave an ultimatum to the West Alliess to take their military personnels from Berlin ; nevertheless his call was rejected by NATO. Furthermore. The U. S and the Soviets competed in act uponing 3rd universe states even though some states choose to remain impersonal and non to take a political or economic side. The following twelvemonth in 1959. the relationship between Cuba and the United States wasn’t traveling good since the revolutionist of the clip Fidel Castro didn’t back up the thought of trusting on the United States economically. Before Dwight D. Ei senhower left office. he improved the U. S-Cuban relationship until toilet F. Kennedy took office after him in 1961 and ordered along with the CIA the failed invasion of the island in â€Å"Las Vilas Province† which publicly degraded the United States. The Soviet Union took advantage of the state of affairs and brought support to Cuba. At the same clip in Berlin. major figure of immature professionals started to immigrate from the East side to the West sing more chances and better hereafter which resulted in a major â€Å"brain drain’’ . The Soviets reacted by constructing a barrier that subsequently became the Berlin Wall in order to halt the out-migration. Coming back to Cuba. the U. S president and his disposal were happening ways to coup detat of the Cuban authorities and since the Soviets heard about the U. S program ; they decided to convey missiles to Cuba. As shown on the film 13 Days. this was the clip that brought the two powers the closest to a atomic war. Fortunately. the determination to a war didn’t take topographic point. the Soviets agreed to take the missiles from Cuba if the U. S announce publicly that it will neer occupy Cuba and to take out their military personnels from Turkey.

Mis on Fmcg Essay Example For Students

Mis on Fmcg Essay A management information system (MIS) is a system or process that provides information needed to manage organizations effectively. Management information systems are regarded to be a subset of the overall internal controls procedures in a business, which cover the application of people, documents, technologies, and procedures used by management accountants to solve business problems such as costing a product, service or a business-wide strategy. Management information systems are distinct from regular information systems in that they are used to analyze other information systems applied in operational activities in the organization. Management Information Systems (MIS) is a field of science that studies on (1) How better we can manage technologies (2) How better we can design information systems, in order to enhance a firms effectiveness, efficiency and profitability. A strong MNC presence in the FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) sector, the existence of a wide distribution network, intense competition, the availability of key raw materials, lower labour costs, and a presence across the entire value chain have resulted in a thriving market for FMCG companies. The sector will grow by over 50 percent in rural and semi-urban India by 2010. With the opening up of the Indian market to foreign players, Indian companies have increased their use of IT as a business tool. Indeed, it has become an essential element for these companies to understand the needs of their customers and handle their employees. Many FMCG companies need to consolidate their information base that’s been accumulated from different sources. As these companies have operations spread across India, the major problem they are facing is data integration. In order to bring efficiency to their processes, they are deploying different IT solutions to keep online information about their manufacturing plants, distribution points, distributors and retailers. After identifying the need for integration, companies are deploying software to increase operational efficiency. IT solutions expose weak links in the value chain, increase departmental inter-action, improve processes, and speed-up decision-making. Enterprise hardware continues to keep its lion’s share of IT spending by FMCG companies. Area in the enterprise hardware segment is networking, the demand curve of which is also moving upwards. Many FMCG companies are using PDAs for capturing data either from the supply chain or from retail outlets, especially in rural areas. Growing ERP market As per the survey, 27 percent of FMCG companies invested in ERP last year, while 93 percent are planning to invest in the coming fiscal. Companies are deploying ERP systems to optimise the distribution network and improve delivery mechanisms. Implementing IT solutions has led to an improvement in the service levels of these companies vis-a-vis their dealers through the redressal of potential stock-out situations. This has also been made possible due to better visibility of sales, inventory and production in progress data. While companies such as HLL, Eveready, Britannia and Samsung India are depending on vendors to implement the solutions, LG Electronics has deployed solutions developed in-house. Meanwhile, Britannia recently upgraded its SAP application to mySAP, and integrated the same with Lotus Notes. T S Purushothaman, Britannia’s Corporate Manager for IT and Systems says, â€Å"The factors that we focus on while taking the decision to purchase are financial strengths, experience, team strength, customer base and references from others. Outsourcing down Maintenance of IT infrastructure is the principal area of outsourcing among FMCGs, but the trend has gone down. Last year 30 percent of respondents from this sector had outsourced their IT activities; this time around only 22 percent of them intend to do so. The most important factor influencing outsourcing is the desire to reduce costs and focus on core competencies. The factors that companies look at while deciding to outsource are the consultant’s specialisation, vendor’s specialization and reputation, and also the expenditure involved in the process. Unsere Sprache hat's verdient EssayIn data warehousing, data mining and the BI segment, FMCG enterprises invested 20 percent in the previous financial year and 47 percent intend to do so this fiscal. â€Å"The FMCG sector has been very technology-savvy, and is an early adopter of IT. Today, on one hand, we have global companies operating in India, but on the other hand we also have many Indian companies operating globally. Business application solutions have enabled these companies to globalise rapidly, and roll out processes which are fine-tuned to the requirements of each geography. † In the CRM segment, 20 percent of FMCGs have invested and 33 percent will invest in this fiscal. 0 percent have invested in SCM and 47 percent going to invest in 2006-07. Most FMCG giants are investing in SFA. Purushothaman head of Britannia continues, â€Å"Technology remains an integral part of our business. We need to upgrade our technology in line with the constant changes that occur. As compared to the investments made in 2005-06, we are planning to invest 20-25 percent more in 2006-07. Our business aspirations invariably necessitate investments in technology. Our customer demand and business growth have invariably been serviced with periodic technology upgrades. We are confident that technology will continue to help us ramp up business volumes while keeping operational costs low. † On its part, Eveready spent nearly Rs 6 crore last year and would like to increase the investment this year. Elaborates Choudhury of everyday: â€Å"We are planning to implement Stocky from Botree for our distributors. This solution will help us get the secondary market’s pulse on a daily basis, and would be a significant step in understanding our vast distribution network consisting of 4,000 distributors and two million retail outlets. It would also integrate with our management information tools and help us understand which markets are doing well and which need improvement. † As 72 percent of large enterprises have a well-documented security policy in place, only 18 percent want to invest in security devices, hence there is not much demand for such devices in the coming financial year. But ERP vendors should come up with new solutions to tap the growing market as 93 percent of the respondents to the survey said they would invest in the coming year.