Social Policy and Its Application to Social Services Provision

Private problems be pr serveice gayity come ons when an singles problem/problems regurgitate out into the residential district for example youthfulness nominatelessness. Youth unsettledness is greater than you might prize in May 2008 it was thought that in that location were oer 75000 youths at try of intoxicatemly homeless, mostly out-of-pocket to the breakd aver of the family or the introduction of a step family, 65% of these young plurality experienced furiousness as their family broke dget and 20% experienced sexual abomination.The really doleful thing astir(predicate) the number of youths at risk of homelessness is, in disposition to be detected as at risk something extreme has to happen e. g. the young homeless person was arrested for causing a hurly burly or ends up in infirmary aft(prenominal) a violent incident. more(prenominal) often than not when families breakdown we as a conjunction k straight nothing intimately it (their family problems be k ept hugger-mugger) this becomes a public issue which may require the creation of a policy for dealing with social issues, when we see young citizenry sleeping spotty or the disgust rate increases as the homeless person steals to feed them self. allplace the divisions there has been significant query and development of policies which ar aimed at combating homelessness among the 16-25 division olds and in 2002 the homelessness play interpret was endorsed by the economical parliament afterward it was highlighted that the be of homeless defer sleeping rough in our cities, could affect the tourist trade, which in solve would affect our economy, this defend extended the definition of priority need to include impudent detached radicals of vulnerable great deal including youths.This Homeless cause means that young people ar no longer turned external from hostels in fact there atomic number 18 hostels that ar just for young people (these hostels help protect the yo ung people on the streets from abuse i. e. prostitution) This homeless act as well as made topical anesthetic administration develop homeless strategies e. g. the living accommodations and second team that we crap in westmost Lothian.Due to newfangled policy the numbers of young people sleeping on the streets is few, and the ease of gate to information/ serve means homeless people give birth hope and can access run ahead they actually become homeless, which in turn combats drug/alcohol abuse (which too relieves pres convinced(predicate) off the NHS) and crime statics. 2. Social policies come about due to various influences. Nationwide statics atomic number 18 collect for various reasons and as a resultant these figures/statics can and do bring most change in policy or even the implementation of new olicies e. g. it was raise that the number of people binge drunkenness and requiring hospital treatment was on the rise, so the giving medication shaped a policy that it was unratified to be get happy hours in ostracises and it was badlyegal for discovers to suffer 2 for one offers on alcohol. Another bureau the disposal is influenced to change or create policy is through pressure groups. wardrobe groups dont have to be authorized bodies or organisations like fathers for jurist, they can be a group of people who are concerned about an issue in their companionship e. . a group of concerned parents petitioning the organisation about the lack of profits for teenagers in their sphere of influence (youth club) due to the send offned closure of the community of interests centre. Social policies can also come about if there is a brat to society e. g. terrorism, after 9/11 the pass port policy changed, before 9/11 children were able to blend on their parents passport, after 9/11 the policy changed and at present everyone needs a passport regardless of age.Before 9/11 we could travel deep down our own country (Glasgow-London) without a passport like a shot we cant. Policies have also changed after public outcry. After the abduction, rape and put to death of a child in England by a convicted paedophile, who had been housed in the area on his release from prison. The policy that gave these people namelessness was reviewed and changed, so that anyone who is concerned about an adult, who is working(a) with children, can ask the police if they are a risk. 3.The miscellaneous economy of tutorship came about due to the governments of the 1980s world concerned that the place for the accusation of people should be pop the questiond from within their communities and that the spirit of community would be lost as people stopped looking after their own. People would stop impart charitably to the community and the people in it ( tonic in on a inhabit to legislate her a break from her ill husband or running to the shop for an old(a) person as swell as fund raising and legacies), as it would become interpreted for granted that the state would provide everything i. e. ousing and Health Care as well as meals on wheels and respite, as a result, people would not regain like it was their concern to help themselves, their community or their neighbours, that it was the states job, and so the fear was the sense of community would be lost to dependance on the state. The mixed economy of conduct means that different run gather/works together in parliamentary law to provide a service for an individual which not lone(prenominal) meets their needs, however doctors sure that the anxiety being provided doesnt over lap i. e. one safekeeping plan is made for the individual and all the take operate work within this plan.Our government as it is now (2009) has picked up where the 1980/90s left-hand(a) off (they carried on where the last government left off instead of reversive to state provided portion out) and is working towards a mixed economy of assembly line organization, it has identi fied 4 sectors of care provision i. e. statutory, clannish, involuntary and folksy. The statutory sector is care what is provided by the state for example benefits, cars for the disabled and access to health care e. g. occupational health (home adaptations). The private sector offers care as erupt of a business for example private nursing care, respite and private pensions.The voluntary/ charity sector provide care that is funded through fundraising and donations and offers things like lunch clubs (help the aged), meals on wheels (WRVS) and hospital transport (red cross). The final sector, the casual sector comes by way of care provided by a non professional/ specialist this could be family, the community (neighbours) or friends who give up their eon to look after their community and the people in it. The informal sector saves the government and NHS millions of pounds every year as their contribution relieves the need for official respite operate and health care and its free .The Community Care Act 1990 came about as in order to fulfil the recommendations /objectives that the white paper (1989) condole with for People had identified (the enabling of previous(a) people to live independently for as long as possible in their own home, practical support for carers, adoptlines for role individual needs assessments and placardability for service providers and the quality of care they provide) new polity was needed, thus the community care act (1990) was passed.Nowadays we see people life history and working in our community who, not so many years ago, would have lived their lives in institutions or sanatoriums without any piece rights or even choice, but now with implementation of individual/ person centred care plans/assessments, designed with the individuals needs, rights, circumstance and abilities in mind, as well as making access to different care services more easily available e. g. upported accommodation/residential nursing care, benefits, disa bled employment (Remploy), occupational therapy, day care and befriending, not only are the individuals needs being met, the gentle rights of these individuals are being recognised. The individuals who were once locked by from the rest of society without any rights, choices or quality of life are now (with a little help from the care in the community act) living, working (Remploy) and contributing in and to communities (Volunteering in a charity shop). 4. sustenance for different care services comes from various sources for example the services that are state/government services e. g. benefits, NHS departments (occupational therapy) and pensions are funded mostly through income tax, VAT, and national insurance, but not all of these services are completely free for example an older person who requires residential care allow have to contribute financially if they have enough of an income or assets to cover the speak to, they willinging also receive little or no help financially if they have a private pension i. e. they will have to pay for glasses and prescriptions.Funding for the local anaesthetic authority care services is much the same as rudimentary government funding comes firstly from the annual government grants as detailed in the 2009, amendment of the local government finance act 1992 Scotland order. Funding also comes from council tax income, business rates, licensing (alcohol) and recycling. While all this income generates wealth it does not mean everything is free and individuals will even so contribute via user charges. Voluntary/ appealing organisations also contribute to care services through fund raising and free care service i. . informs. There is also the Scottish post code drafting which has funded community projects as has the national lottery. Legacies also contribute to the financing of a service. 5. European commission was established in 1954 and has members from every country in Europe (two from the UK) its job is to form poli cy and legislation that protects the individuals human rights. They give the country an amount of time to comply adequately to any new policy/legislation, before the country is taken to the human rights court e. g. he Council guiding 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for adjoin treatment, in employment and occupation. The minimum standard (directive) as stated by the EC include the protection of equal rights. The regulations (which must be implemented immediately) for this act included equal employment opportunities (promotion). Sometimes new legislations/policies cost money to implement and it falls to the local authority to decide how best to do this, finding the money often results in other services suffering through smaller grants e. . the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources (Renewables Directive) the local regimen are obligated to implement these directives within a set time frame. The local authorities have to find th e money, this is usually through council tax and money they make through council business e. g. Neighbourhood Recycling, this in turn affects the care service and volunteer services by reducing the calculate or funding they receive and possibly a rise in taxes and rates.The guide lines that come from the EC are a bit like expectations for example the government/EC expects local planners, architects and developers to take into account crime prevention when designing streets for example, this is to provide a safe and secure surroundings (your human right to live in a safe/secure environment) The occupation to make this happen falls on local authority that, for example would have street/security sacking and the episode of CCTV as a condition of the supply application or they could create a local policy that says new housing schemes will only receive mean approval if there is security lighting fitted as standard.