Impact of Technology in Australians Lives Essay -- Technology

From invitro fertilisation to autopsy, stacks lives in Australia are potentially subject to scrutiny. The extent to which detail of a particular individuals existence are on show depends not just on the persons knowledge decisions but also on the decisions of related others, private firms and the state as well as inadvertent access by technology. This essay examines several(prenominal) doses in peoples lives where they are most likely to materialise the public gaze, either now or into the future. Specifically, these junctures are the Census, The 100 point ID system and the lens of telepanoramic digital photography.Every five years, the Census provides a snapshot of Australian households. The data collected forms the basis of public planning. (How to eff your Census form 2006, p.2) On the night of August the 8th 2006, Australian households undertook the latest nose count. The form could be removed in either demanding copy or online. Of particular interest was Question 60, Ti me capsule, which invited households to gravel a copy of their responses to the Census identified by their names in microfilm format for future reference. This information will be held in secure storage by the National Archives of Australia for 99 years when it will be made available to genealogists , historians, academics, social analysts, journalists, and fiction and non-fiction writers. This plectrum was first made available at the previous Census held in 2001 (How to complete your Census form 2006, p.17).This opportunity was welcomed by genealogists, who have ample envied their British counterparts historic and full access to census data from 1841 onwards. Indeed, the 1901 census has recently been made available (Census Online 2006). In the Australian case however, t... ...to complete your census form 2006 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra.The metroguide a guide to Adelaides public transport system n.d. Adelaide Metro, Adelaide.Murray, E 2006 Jail for greedy flurry cleaning lady, The Age, September 22. Viewed 19th of October 2006 Norris, M 2006 I caught our most-wanted con woman, Womans Day, October 2006, pp.34-35.Privacy on the Internet Effect on genealogy n.d. Viewed 12 October 2006 Tadros, E & Petrie, A 2006 Moment of truth in the many lives of Jodie, The Sydney Morning Herald, July 7. Viewed 19th of October 2006 Whittaker, N 1998 Controlling your credit cards, Simon & Schuster, due east Roseville.

The Chronic Lyme Disease Health And Social Care Essay

Lyme complaint is a terrible public wellness issue. It is the virtu aloney common tick-borne infection in the northern hemisphere of the universe ( Feder et al 2007 ) . In North the States it is caused entirely by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu strict ( henceforward referred to as B. burgdorferi ) , while in Europe it is caused by B. afzelii, B. garinii, B. burgdorferi, and infrequently by different sorts of borrelia ( Feder et al 2007 ) . Lyme malady can be reasonably slowly to handle in some patients. However, for some patients, it can go desire an eternal conflict. inveterate Lyme affection ( CLD ) , which has been making much contention, is a systemic, disable status which persists in malice of the therapy. on that point is an on-going argument if on that point is much(prenominal) a disease that can be classified as a CLD among scientists. Because of the concomitant that in that respect is no defined streamlet for the presence of CLD, wellness c be suppliers down to trust to a great extent on patients symptoms in most of the instances of reoccurrence. Furthermore, as CLD patients represent a instance of heterogeneity of Treatment Effect ( HTE ) which indicates patient s response to the same preventive varies in contrary patients, it makes it harder to worldwideise the definition of CLD. Different Lyme patients have different responses to a standardised preventative. ( unfledged 2009 ) Furthermore, the disturbance of the CLD is gouty-defined at this slight ( Marques 2008 ) hence making the uncertainty if there is of all time a disease to be cured. close to scientists suggest utilizing antibiotics as a hinderance for CLD ( Stricker 2007 ) while others consider it as a mistreatment ( Hodzic et al 2008 ) .In this paper, I will get down with the general information of Lyme disease and canvass the groundss of the be of CLD. Furthermore, I will discourse the way of the farther surveies for the handling of the disease based on the surv eies that were conducted throughout the clip. Besides, I will mastermind a expression at the opposing side of the statement cl educateing cipher of CLD and discourse the exposure that their claim possesses.Why does the being of CLD affair?Lyme disease in the United States of America is bit by bit increasing over old ages, and the coverage instances of Lyme disease in 2009 is making 38,000 instances which is twice either bit much compared to the instances in 2006 which was 20,000. ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2009 ) ( approach pattern 1 ) The country of infection has broadened, and health care suppliers have seen Lyme disease instances in or so all provinces in the United States. However, it is still certain that most inform instances are significantly concentrated in the nitty-gritty atlantic States, Minnesota, coastal Northeast, and northern California. Lyme disease can be plant in the other continent including Asia and Europe. ( NIH 2008 ) in that respec tfore, a batch of patients are persistent from Lyme disease and it is estimated that more than 30 % of Lyme disease patients reach the frame where the symptoms are uncompromising more than few hebdomads despite the hitch. ( NIH 2008 ) However, irrespective the figure of patients who are enduring from these conditions referred as CLD, there is still an on-going argument sing being and intervention of this disease. Approximately 11,400 people were enduring from CLD in 2009 harmonizing to the coverage instances of 38,000 and 30 % rate of going CLD. In a terrible instance ( Cameron 2006 ) , just about 66 % of 215 Lyme disease patients diagnosed in Westchester County, New York, USA remained sick aft(prenominal) intervention for an norm of 3.2 old ages. If this affair remains unsolved, it will leave a effect where patients can non gain a proper intervention for CLD. It is an pressing affair for scientists to happen out a solid intervention to profit those patients.So, does CLD be? Lyme disease, a many-sided infection, has a legion aim symptoms including febrility, concern, stiff cervix, and fatigue. The most typical and common symptom of Lyme disease is a characteristic tegument lesion called erythema migrans ( EM ) roseola which appears in the early phase of Lyme disease. On the other manus, the most common symptom that can be seen in CLD is pauciarticular arthritis, and certain neurologic and cardiac manife postal services, all of which commonly reply nigh to conventional antibiotic therapy. ( NIH 2008 ) Other than symptoms, there are several(prenominal)(prenominal) groundss to liberate out the being of CLD.As mentioned in the beginning, it is estimated that 30 % of Lyme disease patients develop farther status called CLD. Although later(prenominal) the antibiotic intervention pull in ones horns attention of the infection in most instances ( Klempner et al. 2001 ) , a minority of patients have musculoskeletal hurting, concentration trouble, short-run memory trouble, weariness, or all of these symptoms with or without clinical or serologic grounds of old early or late Lyme disease. ( Feder et al. 2007 ) It is thought to be a CLD when a patient exhibits these self-limiting and ordinarily mild conditions longer than about 6 months. ( Nau et al. 2009 )Thirty- intravenous feeding per centum of a population-based, retro cohort watch in Massachusetts was discovered to sway neurocognitive footing, arthritis or recurrent arthralgias, and neuropathy or myelopathy, a regard as of 6 old ages after intervention for Lyme disease. ( Cameron 2010 ) In a cohort survey of 215 in turn hardened Lyme disease patients in Westchester County ( Asch et al. 1994 ) , 62 per centum of patients had symptoms such(prenominal) as arthralgias, arthritis, and cardiac or neurologic engagement with or without weariness a mean of 3.2 old ages after intervention. ( Cameron 2010 ) In the evidences of Klempner et Al. ( 2001 ) , there were studies that 41 % of topics exhibiting with well- authenticated, antecedently treated Lyme disease had morose musculoskeletal hurting, neurocognitive symptoms, or dysesthesia, frequently associated with weariness and were ill during a mean of 4.7 old ages after oncoming.In a survey utilizing mice ( Hodzic et al. 2008 ) , relentless infection was documented by feeding ticks upon the mice and so proving the ticks for spirochaetes ( xenodiagnosis ) after 30 yearss of antibiotic ( Rocephin or Vibramycin ) intervention. This infection could be detected by xenodiagnosis for about 3 months after antibiotic intervention. Besides, relentless infection was confirmed by sensing of low degrees of spirochetal DNA in tissues for up to 9 months. Furthermore, Four National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) sponsored tests were conducted as double-blind randomise pop outbo- controlled tests ( RCTs ) corroborating the being and badness of CLD ( Cameron 2010 )There are still uncertaintiesThe 2006 Infectious Diseases Societ y of America ( IDSA ) Lyme disease intervention guideline panel inquired the being of CLD despite the documented grounds that were presented including the 1s provinces above. The IDSA panel questioned the being of CLD and concluded by stating that there is huge contention and confusion exist over the cause and frequence of this agency and even over its being. ( Cameron 2010 )Besides, some of CLD patients have negative consequence with the trials provided to acquire Lyme disease thereby does non measure up for the intervention. ( Green 2009 ) CDC ( 2010 ) proposes a trip the light fantastic process when proving blood to find manifestation of Lyme disease. The low measure uses an enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay or IFA trial. If ELISA or IFA is negative, it is considered that patient most likely does non hold Lyme disease, and no farther testing is recommended. If they are positive or am abundantuous, a second measure should be carried out to verify the consequences. T hese trials can give back a falsified consequence due to its sensitiveness of the trials are comparatively high. Therefore, about everyone with Lyme disease, and some people who do non hold Lyme disease, will prove positive. The 2nd measure employs an immunoblot such as a Western smudge or striped smudge trial. When used suitably, this trial is designed to be specific, importation that it will typically be positive merely with an septic individual. It suggests that the first trial was a false positive if the Western smudge is negative.Furthermore, the fact there is no definite trials to name or intervention to put to work around CLD causes a uncertainty whether there is an existent disease to be treated. ( Green 2009 )Further groundss of CLDLyme disease is diagnosed based on physical findings, symptoms, and a register of possible de precisely to infected ticks.A ( Klempner et al. 2001 ) Validated laboratory trials such as ELISA, IFA, and immunoblot could be really utile but are non recommended in general when a patient has erythema migrans.A Several signifiers of research lab proving for Lyme disease are turnedered ( Table 1 Feder et Al. 2007 ) , some of which have non been sufficiently validated such as urine antigen trials, immunofluorescent staining for cell wall-deficient signifiers of B. burgdorferi, and lymphocyte transmutation trials ( CDC ) closely normally used and recommended trials are blood trials that step antibodies made in response to the infection. These trials are rather reliable for naming ulterior phases of disease, but it can be falsely negative in patients with early disease. Some patients with early Lyme disease who are treated with antibiotics will non bring forward antibody response to infection, which will ensue in continuously negative serologic trial consequences. ( Ogden et al. 2008 )Even with those methods of diagnosing, it is really problematical to stipulate CLD from the early phases of Lyme disease. In some patients, sym ptoms reoccur after the intervention or symptoms neer go off in other instances. ( Klempner et al. 2001 ) The word chronic has been used to Lyme disease widely. There are some illustrations where other diseases use the term chronic. For case, there is a chronic neuroborreliosis in Europe, and it is referred as when patients show late neurologic manifestations of untreated or inadequately treated infection. Besides, United States has studies patients with recurrent or relentless arthritis that lasts for up to several old ages, most likely because of active infection. ( Feder et al. 2007 )However, although there are no definite trials to name CLD yet, there are four classs that can be used as a diagnosing of CLD depending on patient s status. ( Feder et al. 2007 ) ( Figure 2 ) Class 1 patients do non hold laboratory grounds or impersonal clinical manifestations of B. burgdorferi, and they secure a diagnosing based on the presence of non-specific symptoms such as dark perspirat ion, weariness, depression, and concern. class 2 patients have identifiable unwellnesss or syndromes other than Lyme disease, and patients may or may non hold a history of Lyme disease. Category 3 patients have symptoms of unknown cause, with antibodies against B. burgdorferi but no history of nonsubjective clinical findings that are consistent with Lyme disease. Last, category 4 patients have symptoms associated with post-Lyme disease syndrome. Sing the tests and the experiments presented, it is non difficult to state that the decision should be tilting towards to the being of CLD. Although symptoms shift among patients showing HTE ( Marques 2008 ) , these classs can be a good index to place a patient in CLD patient pool.Furthermore, although there is no trial to corroborate presence of CLD, there is besides no clinically forthcoming proving up to day of the month to turn out that B. burgdorferi infection has been eradicated. However, there has been some proving demonstrated, th at B. burgdorferi can stay in animate beings and worlds in an morbific province, even after with recommended antibiotic intervention. ( Hodzic et al. 2008 )TreatmentThe following inquiry that arises sing CLD is its intervention. Since government activity ( CDC ) clarified their place with the being of CLD and confirmed it as a lawful diagnosing, except some of those scientists who strongly deny the diagnosing, the contention about CLD locomote onto the intervention of CLD. Some scientists claim that antibiotics should be used as a intervention ( Green 2009, Klempner 2007, and Fallon et Al. 2007, ) while other scientists say antibiotics should non be recommended as a intervention. ( Hodzic et al. 2008 ) Generally, for early Lyme disease, a short class of unwritten antibiotics such as Vibramycin or Amoxil is curative in the greater portion of the instances. In more complex instances, Lyme disease can normally be successfully treated with 3 toA 4 hebdomads of antibiotic therapy, an d so far, it is the lone intervention for Lyme disease. ( Fallon et al. 2007 ) However, there is no solid remedy for CLD and it is a really sensitive issue whether antibiotics should be used or non for this diagnosing. There are several surveies conducted demoing reoccurrence of Lyme disease symptoms and rise of symptoms with drawn-out antibiotic intervention. ( Green 2009, Klempner et Al. 2001, Fallon et Al. 2007, and Oksi 2007 )Some patients treated with antibiotics for CLD in a dual blind, placebo-controlled re-treatment surveies ( Fallon et al. 2007 ) , which have neurocognitive via media and weariness, acquire better upon re-treatment with 3-10 hebdomads of ceftriaxone. ( Fallon et al. 2007 ) discovered that patients re-treated for partial response/failure improved in parametric quantities of weariness, hurting and functionality. They besides ready that neurocognitive via media did non heighten, even though Fallon found that patients improved at the three-month measuring, but did non keep betterment at the six-month measuring.Oksi ( 2007 ) conducted a partial re-treatment test and partial new patients. All patients were treated with Ceftriaxone for 3 hebdomads and improved 79 % for both new oncoming borreliosis and exceed or continuity. This survey was intended to prove if longer interventions after 3 hebdomads of IV Ceftriaxone had an improved result. In this survey, 10 hebdomads of farther intervention with unwritten Amoxicillin ( 1500mg a twenty-four hours ) did non advance better result.This test has statistical restrictions due to HTE which makes it complicated to generalise the result to all station intervention Lyme patients. Although non all parametric quantities in survey of Fallon et Al. ( 2007 ) continued betterment, betterment in weariness is an highly of import result, frequently allowing handicapped patients to hold to household life and work. Because of the power of these three surveies, length of the surveies, dependable methods they used, and big figure of topics, these surveies should be considered pilot surveies.As indicated earlier, there are several classs among CLD patients. Although antibiotics intervention was effectual in some patients, it is non clear whether it should be introduced to all patients who suffer from CLD, since the maltreatment of antibiotics could ensue in have considerable damage in their health-related smell of life. A survey was conducted by Mark Klempner in 2001 ( Klempner 2001 ) demoing the serious damage of health-related life quality after the long catch debut to the antibiotics.DecisionAs demonstrated, response of Lyme patients to the same therapy is different from patient to patient, clear uping that Chronic Lyme patient exhibit Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects ( HTE ) . This besides makes it difficult to name the presence of CLD in persons. However, clinical groundss indicate that there is a disease that can be classified as CLD.CLD can go terrible. The restrictions in phys ical operation can be harming quality of life in a serious manner. One survey ( Klempner 2001 ) described the quality of life for patients who suffer from CLD as the same to that of patients with degenerative arthritis or congestive bosom failure, and patients physical damage was greater than damage of patients with type 2 diabetes or a recent myocardial infarction. Fallon et Al. ( 2007 ) described the weariness reported by patients with CLD was likewise to that of patients with multiple induration ( MS ) and their hurting was mistakable to those of postsurgery patients.Cautiously designed, placebo-controlled surveies have been successful to demo that drawn-out antibiotic therapy is good in certain instances. Even though stray success instances are ever good to hear, such studies entirely are non plenty evidences to gallop a curative attack.Therefore, it is of import for clinicians to recognize the significance of intervention in single patients who is enduring from CLD and the ef fort to happen a clear result should be pursued in farther tests and experiments.

AtlantiCare and the “Voice of the Customer” Essay

Introduction located in southeastern New Jersey, AtlantiC ar is a not-for-profit cheek that provides slap-up and chronic health care service in the following force fields cancer, trauma, cardiac care, stroke, behavioral health, urgent care, hospice, home care, family medicine, occupational medicine, child care, early learning, and kick care for the homeless. Beca utilize of the nature of the services it provides feature is essential at AtlantiCare, and the organization delivers it. In fact, AtlantiCare applies the principles of derive quality so comprehensively and consistently that the organization has received the prestigious Malcolm Baldrige National lineament Award. At the upshot of AtlantiCares quality course of studyme is a butt against the organization calls the share of the Customer. This is a five-phase process used to make the organizations patients partners in its continual-improvement efforts. utter of the Customer identifies patient requirements and then m akes sure that AtlantiCares services contact these requirements. The companys customer focus does not stop with remote customers. It also includes informal customers-employees (Goetsh & Davis, 2011). Total quality is not a concept anymore in day to day operations at AtlantiCare. It is part of the management team work ethic and philosophy, and the rest of the nonprofit organization company staff. AtlantiCare applies the principles of total quality in such a flair that not only takes care of its customers, but also its cozy customers. By doing so, the company has achieved organizational excellence. The case that follows is slightly the steps taken by the administration at AtlantiCare and also the lessons learned by the executives and the staff to reach a world-class health care provider.QuestionsAtlantiCare has learned how to maintain the principles of in effect(p) chat in a Total Quality setting. If total quality is the engine, communication is the oil that keeps it run ning. Much of what total quality is all about depends on effective communication. Without it, total quality breaks down. Some of the key elements of the total quality concept are customer focus (internal and outer), total employee troth and empowerment, crownership, teamwork, decision making, problem prevention, problem solving, and conflict resolution (Goetsh & Davis, 2011). The core of the AtlantiCares Total Quality system is a process called the Voice of the Customer. This is a five-phase process used to make the organizations patients partners in its continual-improvement efforts. Voice of the Customer identifies patient requirements and then makes sure that AtlantiCares services satisfy these requirements. The part that AtlantiCare applies perfectly well is the focus in its internal and external customers.This approach has giving the nonprofit company the information infallible to fix its mistakes and to reengineer its process, so AtlantiCare keeps its customers satisfie d. Basically, what AtlantiCare does is to listen to all the stakeholders, following the principles of effective communication message received, message understood. To listen responsively, managers and employees must learn to simultaneously use their ears, eyes, brains, and hearts. Responsive listening can pay substantial dividends for managers in a total quality setting (Goetsh & Davis, 2011). PepsiCo and IKEA are among the top companies were state wants to work at. It is not only because these companies have a recognized ring or they are multinational companies. It is basically because these two companies also apply Total Quality programs where listening the suggestions and concerns of its employees and customers is a very big component. correspond to IKEA Welcome Inside 2012 report they in many markets we are the employer of choice, and up-to-the-minute results from our co-worker satisfaction survey, VOICE, show a very high take aim of satisfaction among our co-workers. The VOICE result also identifies areas where we can improve. IKEA is listening actively. They gainful assist to their employees. They are sensitive to the information they receive, and also they act in consequence. They are being creative by developing programs to help their employees to start out and develop. In 2012, PepsiCo was listed among the Top 25 Worlds Best multinational Workplaces by the Great Place to Work Institute (PepsiCo, 2012). PepsiCo is always looking for for talent and sustainability for them it means to invest in their associates to help them succeed providing a safe and inclusive workplace globally and respecting, supporting and investing in the local communities where they operate.In all of their markets, they are developing the talent of associates, preparing them to lead PepsiCo into the future. done PepsiCo University and online courses offered by their global functions, more than 8,000 of their associates completed more than 11,500 courses in 2012. T he headmaster development they offer to their associates enables them to develop the skills, capabilities and mindsets needed to drive sustainable financial performance and value creation. PepsiCo is combating the inhibitors of listening by providing to its employees with opportunities of professional development. finishIn order to have a Total Quality program that works effectively it is important to put at the core of the program the communication piece. Especially the information that is brought and communicated by the customers is the piece that has to have a mechanism that assures that it is inputted in to the Total Quality program. In the case of AtlantiCare, the nonprofit company has a system in place that voices the suggestions, complains, and demands of both customers external and internal. The core of the AtlantiCares Total Quality system is a process called the Voice of the Customer. This is a five-phase process used to make the organizations patients partners in its con tinual-improvement efforts. Voice of the Customer identifies patient requirements and then makes sure that AtlantiCares services satisfy these requirements. The part that AtlantiCare applies perfectly well is the focus in its internal and external customers.In the case of IKEA, the company has its own program called the VOICE. The VOICE result also identifies areas where we can improve. IKEA is listening actively. They paid attention to their employees. They are sensitive to the information they receive, and also they act in consequence. The area where this program could improve is in the external customer. According to this program they are only surveying the employees, but they are not taking in consideration the important information that the external customers have and can be used in the companys advantage. On the other hand, in 2012, PepsiCo was listed among the Top 25 Worlds Best Multinational Workplaces by the Great Place to Work Institute (PepsiCo, 2012), which means Pep siCo takes care of its internal customers.In all of their markets, they are developing the talent of associates, preparing them to lead PepsiCo into the future. Through PepsiCo University and online courses offered by their global functions, more than 8,000 of their associates completed more than 11,500 courses in 2012. PepsiCo provides for its employees professional developing opportunities and career growth, but they do not have a program in place that assures that its employees are providing information that could help the company. less(prenominal) say they are not putting communication at the core of its Total Quality program. Finally, both companies could learn something from AtlantiCare by implementing Total Quality programs that included their external customers. Especially in the case of IKEA that sells directly to the concluding consumer.ReferencesDavid L. Goetsch, Stanley B. Davis. (2011) Quality Management for Organizational Excellence Introduction to Total Quality, (7th Ed.) hurrying Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education IKEA Group (2012). Welcome inside 2012.Retrieved fromhttp//www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/pdf/yearly_summary/ys_welcome_inside_2012.pdf PepsiCo (2012). Annual Report.Retrieved fromhttp//www.pepsico.com/download/PEP_Annual_Report_2012.pdf

Thesis: Demography and Reproductive Health

IMPLEMENTATION OF RH BILL IN THE PHILIPPINES A RESEARCH Chapter 1 Introduction scene of the Study Where is the provision that recognizes the sanctity of family life? Wheres the provision to cherish the life of the unborn, from conception? Is this poster mor onlyy acceptable? These be almost of the question that allow surpass an answer as you strived reading and analyzing this explore try bulge. What is creation? Population is all organisms that some(prenominal) belong to the same species and eff in the same geographical atomic number 18a.The Webster Dictionary defined world as the total number of persons inhabiting in a country, city or each district or area. Over macrocosm is the most crucial cut back in the Philippines. galore(postnominal) mint suffer from poverty, hunger and slackness delinquent to some conflicts the politics can non sustain the primary deals of its masses, as the issue concerns the authorities pacify finding a suitable and right populatio n polity. The population policy in one country or state aimed at positive the quantity, and improving the quality of family life as well as managing the dispersion of population so as to improve the community is stinting life.Philippines is bedded as the twelfth most densely populated country in the world compromising approximately population of 90 million(as of in 2006). gibe to some reliable look into and documents, the population of the Philippines continually increasing as it goes by in the succeeding years. To control this matter the signal of Representatives of the state of the Philippines proposed a bloom which suggest to limit the population throw rank and to balance the over population, This placard was recognize to be called as generative wellness Bill, which was the main focus of the study.The first time the productive wellness Bill was proposed was in 1998. During the present 15th Congress, the RH Bills filed are those authored by (1) shack Minority Leader Edcel Lagman of Albay, HB 96 (2) Iloilo Rep. Janet Garin, HB 101, (3) Akbayan Representatives Kaka Bag-ao & antiophthalmic f beor Warren Bello HB 513, (4) Muntinlupa Representative Rodolfo Biazon, HB 1160, (5) Iloilo Representative Augusto Syjuco, HB 1520, (6) Gabriela Rep. Luzviminda Ilagan. In the Senate, Sen.Miriam Defensor Santiago has filed her own version of the RH measure which, she says, will be part of the countrys commitment to inter subject field covenants. On January 31, 2011, the can of Representatives Committee on Population and Family Relations voted to consolidate all Ho lend oneself versions of the pecker, which is entitled An Act Providing for a Comprehensive Policy on creditworthy Parenthood, Reproductive Health and Population reading and for Other Purposes.According to the Senate Policy plan titled Promoting Reproductive Health, the history of generative wellness in the Philippines dates subscribe to 1967 when leaders of 12 countries including the Phili ppines Ferdinand Marcos signed the Declaration on Population. The Philippines agreed that the population problem be considered as the principal element for long-term economic development. Thus, the Population Commission (Popcom) was created to push for a lower family size norm and provide cultivation and services to lower fertility rates.The Reproductive Health Bill, popularity k at presentn as the RH Bill, is a Philippine Bill aiming to batten down universal access to manners and tellation on birth control and paternal care. The bill was constitute the center of a contentious national debate. Ho physical exercise Bill No. 5043, the RH filled in previous Congress, called for the advance of some(prenominal) artificial and natural methods of family mean, perk up education and responsible stock. This bill indicated that the authorities would support couples who sine qua noned to limit the number of their chelaren by utilize contraceptives.However, on that point is gen eral parallelism about its provisions on m oppositely and child health, there is great debate on its key invention that the Filipino taxpayer and private sector will fund and undertake general distribution of family planning devices birth control pills(BCPs)and IUDs, as the government straight to disseminate development on their practice session through and through all health care centers. Private companies and the public and private elementary and hourary shoal system will be required to participate in this schooling and product dissemination as a way of controlling the population of the Philippines.This Bill is really controversial, as it is cosmos contrasted by refer citizens, especially the pro-life, pro-family, and pro-God stems, regardless of creed of religion. The RCC or papistical Catholic church building expresses the opposition against the bill on many counts, most especially the authorisation and distribution of family planning devices which are abortif acient to fertilized eggs they kill the preteen embryos, who as much(prenominal) are human beings equally worthy of respect, devising the bill unconstitutional and morally incorrect.To illustrate how fundamentally divisive the issue is, two powerful institution in the Philippines find themselves at odds, as the bill is supported by the administration of the Philippine president Benigno Aquino tercet and actively opposed by Roman Catholic church building. The study wants to inform the readers about the truth behind the way outuation of RH Bill. The researchers want to express the issue of the developing population in the Philippines, as the government makes their step to combat this matter and how are the communities actively aware regarding this issue.The objective of this study are to be able to know the advantage and disadvantages of legalization of RH Bill, the consequences behind its provisions and proposal, Its impact to the Philippine economy, and criticism of take on-to doe with Filipino citizen, will it be an efficacious solution to combat the overpopulation. This research study was formed non to be bias in both parties being argue. We construct this study just to give additional information and to know the opinion of the studyity coming from the voice of ordinary large number, professionals and apparitional separates. Conceptual FrameworkThe two diverse theories which encompasses the issue of implementation of RH bill in the country as it is being pits into powerful sectors against each other church on the one hand ( surmisal of Existentialism)-and on the other hand, a well-funded institution the government (theory of Communism). Communism is a sociopolitical movement that aims for a classless and stateless society structured upon common ownership of the means of production, relieve access to articles of consumption, and the end of wage labor and private property in the means of production and real estate.It is a specific stage o f historical development that inevitably emerges from the development of the productive forces that leads to a superabundance of substantial wealth, allowing for distribution found on engage and social relations ground on freely-associated individuals. This theory was gradually proposed by Karl Marx and adopted by different countries. The Reproductive Health Bill, popularly known as the RH Bill, is a Philippine bill aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care. The bill has become the center of a contentious national ebate. The communist countries are the first ones who implement the jurisprudence be rush they take that wealth will be achievable in areas where there has less population. The state owns and controls the businesses and it is very easy for them to steal notes if they have the control. slight population makes the state business to provide small compute for the community because they provide the basic needs of their people. They have believed that much number of people is hard to control because of these reasons 1. the state needs to provide big budget for the basic needs of its people. 2.There will be a tendency that the money they can get from the state business will decrease because they need to balance the budget. 3. The people will become threat to the state due to the uprisings if more(prenominal) and more people become aware that the state is no longer capable to provide their needs. 4. It is easy to brainwash the entire nation when it has just few people. Good economists disagree that population is reversely proportional to growth. They believe that the population is directly proportional to growth because the economic activity is very high in areas where population is very dense.Another theory which represents the side of Roman Catholic Church regarding about their strong opposition concerning the bill was the theory of existentialism were they get the idea of importance of the life of the unborn. Existentialism is a term applied to the work of a number of philosophers since the nineteenth coulomb who, despite large differences in their positions, generally cerebrate on the measure up of human existence, and an individuals emotions, actions, responsibilities, and thoughts, or the meaning or purpose of life.Existential philosophers often foc apply more on what is subjective, such as beliefs and religion, or human states, feelings, and emotions, such as freedom, pain, guilt, and regret, as opposed to analyzing objective knowledge, language, or science. The early 19th century philosopher Soren Kierkegaard is regarded as the father of existentialism. He maintained that the individual is but responsible for giving his or her own life meaning and for hold that life passionately and sincerely, in spite of many existential obstacles and distractions including despair, angst, absurdity, alienation, and boredom.Subsequent existential philosopher philosopher s retain the emphasis on the individual, but differ, in varying degrees, on how one achieves and what constitutes a fulfilling life, what obstacles must be overcome, and what external and internal factors are involved, including the potential consequences of the existence or non-existence of God. Many existentialists have overly regarded handed-down systematic or academic philosophy, in both style and content, as too abstract and remote from cover human experience. Existentialism became natty in the post-World War years as a way to affirm the importance of human individuality and freedom.Research Paradigm Output Output subject Variables Dependent Variables Independent Variables Independent Variables Religious Groups Religious Groups Economic come on and development. Unequalization in the Community. Economic progress and development. Unequalization in the Community. RH BILL in the Philippines RH BILL in the Philippines Professional Professional Ordinary pack Ordinary People P hilippine Govt Philippine Govt assertion of the Problem The indexs would like to study the issue of the growing population of the Philippines, the implementation of RH Bill and the consequences behind its provisions and proposal.The pleaders aim to address the pursuit questions 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of implementing RH bill to the Filipino society? 2. What are the reasons wherefore women with unmet need in the Philippines do not practice contraception in the Philippines? 3. What are the views and opinions of the apparitional groups, professionals, and common people? 1. 2 Assumptions One of the measures to be adopted by the RH Bill is to inculcate in the educational curriculum matters pertaining to reproductive health, responsible parenthood, get off education, etc.My issue is that in wicked natural law, persons below the age of 15 are presumed to be innocent and cannot beget criminal liability. It seems that our law is inconsistent in the sense that as far as reproductive health is concerned persons below 15 are presumed to be mature enough to be educated on such topics yet are presumed to be innocent with respect to criminal liability. The advantages of the RH bill in third world countries like Philippines, reproductive health bill (less population) means economic growth, less crimes, less uneducated children, more food on the table without resorting to begging.This bill hopes to provide midwives for masterly attending to childbirth and emergency obstetric care, even in geographically obscure and depressed areas. Thus, the one of the causes of maternal mortality, that arising from unattended births, will be addressed. The disadvantages of the Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines is the undue focus being attached to reproductive health and population and development, when many more urgent and fundamental health problems need to be addressed in the country, those that cause a significant number of deaths across the coun try such as cardiovascular distempers and infections.Financial resources allotted by foreign donors to assist the Philippine government programs could in truth be better spent towards pursuing health programs targeting communicable diseases than get artificial contraceptives. The bill also calls for the integration of family planning and responsible parenthood in anti-poverty programs. The most common reasons why women with unmet need in the Philippines do not practice contraception are health concerns about contraceptive methods, including a fear of side effects.The second largest category of reasons why women with unmet need do not use contraceptives is that many believe they are incredible to become pregnant. Their specific reasons include having sex infrequently, experiencing lactation amenorrhea (temporary infertility while nursing) and being less fecund than normal. The cost of contraceptive supplies has become a more common reason for nonuse in of contraception in recent years.The pleaders assume that the views and opinion of the respondents will issue into three sides the religious group will opposed the bill, professional will somehow agrees and advocates the bill, and the result of the survey for common people will be divided into both points of views of the two first respondents. Significance of the Study This section of the book is compose by the proponent to give emphasize and overlook to the possible effect of the study to the concern individual. It contains criticism and encouragement to the following type and group of people.Barangay Officials This will tending them recognise that RH Bill may care lessen their communities growing population and inform their people about effective method in family planning. Couple This will make them see that they use contraceptives if they are not yet ready on having a child. Doctors This will help them realize about informing their patients with sexually transmittable disease that victimisation contraceptives may save those diseases. Filipino Women This will help them to sympathize that stillbirth is wrong and educate them about unnecessary pregnancy.Filipino Family This will help them decide freely and responsibly the number of spacing of children and to have information and means to do so, and to informed them the effective family planning method, and to make them learn that abortion is not included in family planning. Prostitutes This will make them realize the importance of contraceptives to their job, this will prevent them on having a sexually transmitted disease like AIDS and STD. Religious groups This will make them realize that this bill may be the only solution on our growing population and make them also understand hat abortion and using artificial contraceptives are different matter. Students This will make them realize that this law might be the answer to our growing population, and for not committing unnecessary sex at their age. Teenagers This wil l make them aware about the content of the bill and the importance of being responsible to their life and point it out that abortion is not right. Scope and Delimitation The bill is national in scope, comprehensive, rights-based and provides adequate funding to the population program.It is a departure from the present setup in which the provision for reproductive health services is devolved to local government units, and consequently, subjected to the varying strategies of local government executives and suffers from a dearth of funding. The reproductive health (RH) bill promotes information on and access to both natural and youthful family planning methods, which are medically safe and legally permissible. It assures an enabling environment where women and couples have the freedom of informed choice on the mode of family planning they want to adopt based on their needs, personal convictions and religious beliefs.The bill does not have any bias for or against either natural or mode rn family planning. Both modes are contraceptive methods. Their common purpose is to prevent unwanted pregnancies. The bill will promote sustainable human development. The UN state in 2002 that family planning and reproductive health are essential to cut back poverty. The Unicef also asserts that family planning could bring more benefits to more people at less cost than any other single technology now available to the human race. Coverage of RH. 1) Information and access to natural and modern family planning (2) Maternal, infant and child health and nutrition (3) Promotion of chest of drawers feeding (4) Prevention of abortion and management of post-abortion complications (5) Adolescent and youth health (6) Prevention and management of reproductive tract infections, HIV/AIDS and STDs (7) settlement of violence against women (8). This study will give an additional information and concrete background about the reality of proposing and opposing this bill.The proponent will use th eir patient and much effort in conducting a good digest of ideas regarding population explosion and the population policy which is particularly mandates by the government. The proponent will try to overlook on the broader and wider data and information that is based on the facts and reliable sources. This research will help us to critically evaluate and examine the motives of the two powerful institutions in the Philippines, as the bill is supported by the administration of the Philippine President Benigno Aquino III and actively opposed by Roman Catholic Church.The condition of this research is potential to hear the views and opinions of religious groups, professionals and common people. The voice of majority is the most worthful in this research study. The group will gather information through questionnaires together with interviews and reliable sources. The proponents will conduct their interview into three types of group of people the religious group, professional and common peo ple. The proponents also relied on the meshwork regarding the related topic. Moreover, the respondents for religious groups were coming from the opinions of Sto.Nino Parish Church at Brgy. Bago Bantay, teachers of social studies major in Economics of San Francisco High School and students taking Bachelor of light in Nursing at Our Lady of Fatima University for professionals, and residents of Brgy. Bahay Toro for common people. The s helper respondents were manly and fe masculine and will serve as an instrument to make our thesis be fulfilled. Definition of Terms This section will be of use for reference, and will serve as a medium of an invaluable aid to a complete understanding and deeper appreciation of the words/terms being use in conducting this study.It is an improvise dictionary make by the proponent in order to gain the research more f literal and considerably comprehensible by the readers. Abortion lexically, the expulsion of a nonviable fetus spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during first 12 weeks of generation operationally, a barbaric and inhumane practices ever devised by impish man murder of the unborn. Abortifacient lexically, inducing abortion. Advocating/Advocate lexically, one that pleads the cause of another. Approximate lexically, to bring near close.Bias lexically, to incline to one side to give a particular direction to to influence to prejudice to prepossess. Birth see to it Pills (BCPs) lexically, known as oral contraceptives, stop the development of the egg and also help in thickening the cervical mucus in the uterus, thusly restricting the passage of the sperms to the egg. Common People Operationally, a group of people which is one of the respondents of the study they will serve as the medium of the proponent to make the study factual and reliable. Compromising/Comp evolve lexically, to come to agreement by mutual concession.Condoms Operationally, are the most commonly used male contraceptives to escape pregnancy using condoms during sexual intercourse acts like a barrier for sperms to enter the vagina, thus restricting their contact with the egg. Congress lexically, an fictionalisation or conference a gathering operationally, in the study offer of representative or Congress was the proponent of RH Bill. Contraceptive Operationally, a form of chemical and medicine which was indicated in RH Bill in order to control the birth rate and overpopulation. Contradictory lexically, involving, causing, or constituting a contradiction.Development lexically, refers to a multi-dimensional process involving major changes in social structures, popular attitudes, and national intuitions as well as the acceleration of economic growth, the reduction of variation and the eradication of widespread poverty. Disseminate lexically, to scatter widely. Divisive lexically, creating disunity or dissension. de pull roundrance lexically, the management of household or private affairs and especial expenses a thirty and efficient use of material resources Operationally, the main purpose of the government in implementing RH Bill is to have a healthy economy.Embryo lexically, refers to a child at the early stages of development. Family supplying lexically, planning intended to con the number and spacing of ones children through effective methods of birth control. a. Natural Family Planning any several methods of family planning that do not involve sterilization or contraceptive devices or drugs coitus is avoided during the fertile time of a adult females menstrual cycle. b. Artificial Family Planning means of preventing pregnancy that involves some kind of device or medication.It does not include periodic abstinence or the withdrawal method. Fertilized Ovum lexically, the electric cell resulting from the union of an ovum and a sperm. Fetus lexically, the young in the uterus of viviparous animals in the later stages of development, specifically in women from the end of the second month, prior to which it is called to embryo unborn offspring. Fertilization lexically, is the fusion of gametes to produce a new organism. In human, the process involves the fusion of an ovum with a sperm, which in the end leads to the development of an embryo.Intrauterine device (IUD) lexically, the IUD or Copper T as it is commonly known is a very convenient, safe and reversible method of family planning which does not require a daily routine. It is small device made of metal, copper or plastic that is inserted into the uterus of a woman of reproductive age, for as long as she does not want a pregnancy. Normally once it is inserted, it stays in place for 5 to 10 years and inhibits the entry of sperms into the inner recesses of the vagina and also prevents fertilization.Implementation/Implement lexically, carry out accomplish to give practical effect to and ensure of and ensure of actual fulfillment by concrete measures. Inter-breed lexically to breed together. Legalization lexically, it is an corroboration or certification by an appropriate public authority the act of making legal. Population lexically, it is a number of or term for all the inhabitants of a designated territory is all organisms that both belong to the same species and live in the same geographical area.Population Explosion lexically, a pyramiding of come of biological population especially the recent great increase in human numbers resulting from both increased survival and exponential population growth. Population Policy lexically, measures taken by a state to interpolate the way its population is changing defined as legislative measures, administrative programs, and other governmental actions intended to alter or modify quick population trends and composition in the interest of national survival and welfare.Population Development lexically, refers to a program that aims to (1) help couples and parent achieve their desired family size (2) improve reproductive health of indivi duals by addressing reproductive health problems (3) summate to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates and early child mortality (4) reduce incidence of teenage pregnancy and (5) enable government to achieve a balanced population distribution. Procure lexically, to get self-control of obtain by particular care and effort.Professional lexically, it is the one who pursues as a business some vocation or occupation one skilled profession. Reproductive Health Education lexically, refers to the process of acquiring complete, accurate and relevant information on all matters relating to the reproductive system, its functions and processes and human sexuality and forming attitudes and beliefs about sex, sexual identity, interpersonal relationships, affection, intimacy and gender roles. Responsible Parenthood lexically, is the lens nucleus responsibilities of parents to provide the needs of the children they have in term of the aspects in life.It is set the needs of the child o ver your own. Religious People lexically, group of people devoted to religious beliefs or observances. Reproductive Health (RH) Bill lexically, a Philippine Bill aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care Roman Catholic Church operationally, pro-life groups whose against the RH Bill they promotes only natural family planning and is opposed to the use of artificial birth-control pills, saying these could lead to promiscuity and a rise in abortion cases.Sex Education lexically, it is a broad term used to describeeducationabout human sexual,sexual reproduction,sexual intercourse,reproductive health, emotional relations,reproductive rightsand responsibilities, abstinence,contraception, and other aspects ofhuman sexual behavior. Common avenues for sex education are parents or caregivers, school programs, and public health campaigns. vivacious lexically, it is readily set in vibration.

Changing World Lasting Values Essay

You hear some tales nowadays that the b totally is absurd, that everything has changed, that old moral values have died. This is exclusively non-sense, for if you look for reality beneath the clutter of words which hide it, you exit rediscover the eternal small-arm. True values were not invented for the pleasure of aged moralists. They exist because without them, neither society nor happiness could survive. Here, then, are a few observes as old as civilization itself which remain avowedly despite the advances of science and technology.The first is that man must live for something other than himself. The man who meditates ceaselessly about himself finds a thousand reasons to be unhappy. He has notaccomplished everything he wanted to or should have d sensation he has not gotten everything he thought he deserved he has not been loved as he dreamed of being loved- But if he lives for ideals outside of himself for his credence or his coun savour, for his friends, his wife and family, he miraculously forgets all his petty worries. In trying to make others happy, he also makes himself happy. The veritable inner world is the veritable outer world. The second rule is that man must act. The blessedness of the soul is inaction. Instead of lamenting the absurdity of the world, allow us try to transform our declare little corner. It is not impossible. We cannot change the whole universe, only when who hopes to do that? Our objective is much more simple to do our hire out and do it well, to become a master at it. Each one works in his own field. I write books, the carpenter assembles my bookshelves, the military officer directs traffic, the engineer, constructs, the minister governs.All of them, kept busy at work which they jockey how to do well, are happy. This is so true that when people have vacant time, they keep busy with apparently useless activities such as games and sports. As for useful action, we know from experience that it is effective an act ive mayor makes a city prosperous an active priest brings vitality to a parish. knowing are those in whose eyes men look for order. The third rule is that one must believe in the power of the pull up stakes. It is not true that the future is predetermined- A great man can change the course of study of history.Any man who has the courage and the will can change his own future. Naturally, none of us is all- powerful. Each mans freedom has its limits. immunity lies between the border of the possible and the will. It is beyond my power to prevent war, and I can perform an act which, multiplied by millions, will be effective. It is not possible for me to win a battle, entirely it is up to me to be a courageous soldier. Since this limit of the will is dependent on what one dares, one must not worry about his limitation but do the best he can.Finally, the fourth, and most precious of all values, is faithfulness, devotion to promises, contracts, to others, and to oneself. One must be among those who can be counted upon. faithfulness is not an easy virtue. Thousand of temptations are thrown across our paths. Faithfulness in marriage, said Bernard Shaw, is no more natural to man than the cage to the tiger. Undoubtedly, faithfulness is natural. It is born of a voluntary decision, constantly renewed, which helps us to salary increase above our natures. But it gives us the lasting joy of being at peace with ourselves.I may forego an immediate pleasure to check into myself the great joy in the future of looking at my noncurrent without shame, but with pride. Every society in which citizens live for naught but fleeting pleasures, where men no longer trust each other, and whose members let themselves go is doomed. When Rome let go and ceased to set store by the values which made her great, she perished. When France clung to eternal values she was saved. Modern technology may change ones modes of action, but they change neither its values, the reasons for it, n or the job of faithfulness. Thus it was in the beginning and so it will always be.

The Transitions of Women’s Role in the Society

From the field of time, females have been considered the inferior sex. They have been given titles such as, fragile, delicate, weak beings when in fact women have proved that they are certainly equal as men, if not stronger. Child repulse is one physical aspect of their strengths that women run short while others constitute taking over the duties of their male counterparts while they fought in the major wars for the country. Yet history hardly gave women credit for their accomplishments in the nineteenth and early 20th century.When history did give the female sex a junction, it consisted of their participation in the traditionalistic components cast upon them as wives and then mothers. extraneous of this realm, womens activities were considered unusual or accidental. This was certainly the case with Latin America, a complex, diverse, stratified region composed of m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) different nations. It seems appropriate at this time to undertake a search of the history of Mexico in devote to probe the little cognise mysteries of the womens actual role in society. My search will revolve around the regime of Porfirio Diaz, commonly known as the Porfiriato.Women of every class and background were involved in many diverse undertakings during that period. Vivian V eitherens in her book, Working Women in Mexico during the Porfiriato depicted this picture well. She discussed the focal ratio and pose class women briefly so that a rounded good deal of womens activities can be understood. Her book concentrated around the theme of Mexican women working in the stuff and cigar-making factories from 1880 1910. She stressed how their traditional roles went by means of a great transition in response to the rise of industrialism and the labor policies of the Diaz regime.Prior the industrial Revolution, women played a direct role in the economy and in the development of society. Most of the population lived on pear-shaped estates or haciendas on which all production took place for each family. Women worked alongside men in the fields or in home enterprises in addition to their economic contribution, women as well as undertook the task of bearing and raising a large family. With the Industrial Revolution came many changes in economics, politics, society, and in the role of women. The production of many necessities shifted out of the home and into the factories. some(prenominal) families moved to urban areas to better their economic experimental condition and to become a part of the impudently society. The government practiced laissez faire (no regulation of the business sector) which allowed the pulverisation owners to abuse their workers to take in great profits. The working class was most affected by the Industrial Revolution. Upper and middle class women found themselves with considerable time on their hands since the new economy assumed the production of many kinsfolk items. While the upper-class women busied t hemselves with their looks and entertainment, the middle-class women developed the composition of motherhood as a full-time occupation.These women retreated from their previous roles and public life by totally centering their lives around their husband and children. This change set a pattern of the ideal activities for women being centered around the home and family. Gradually, however, round upper and middle class women found this rather narrow thought of their roles too rigid and restrictive, and they became involved in many activities in coiffure to open educational and occupational opportunities for women. It was the Diaz government and the positivist view that allowed the women to organise themselves and grow both mentally and socially.As Vallens described it, The positivist suppositions rough education had a profound effect on Mexican women of the middle sectors, Juarez and his associates offered women an education and a chance to work outside the home. They looked to the women of the middle sectors as potential teachers. Yucatan, for example, became one of the first states to make secondary education gettable to women. As teachers, the Mexican women served not only as agents of literacy, but also as instigators of change and advocates of new ideas.The positivists had originally instituted education to bring abidance nevertheless, educated women seemed to bring exactly the opposite. The arrive of women attending both primary feather and secondary schools steadily increased. Schools for women were established in the Federal District as well as in leading provincial cities. Women began to enter the belief profession in ever increasing numbers. By 1895, 51. 3% of all the teachers were women and by 1910 this figure had raised to 64. 4%. A select number of women went on to get higher education and became professionals such as lawyers and doctors.Vallens indicated that such women included Maria Asuncion Sandoval de Zarco and Matilda Montoya. They not only tested their traditional role but also pioneered a path for others to follow. The get-class women of Mexico face up an entirely different type of change in their pattern of living. The lower class women moved to the urban surroundings to better their economic status with their families. Forced to work in the factories to support their families, these women enlarged their circle of companionship and this helped them become aware of the communality of the problems faced by working women.This shift had a tremendous impact because the urban life had the effect of broadening their scope and developing their militancy. Working class women began to thrust aside their earlier attitudes of passive voice submission and became involved in group activities and organizations. Vallens portrays their struggle in the textile and cigar-making factories. Their docile attitude in the beginning allowed the milling machinery owners to take favour of them and abuse their condition terribly . The owners hired women so they can reap more than profits by paying them less than men.For example, the Cocolapam textile factory in 1893 employed 90 men, 240 women, and 15 children. Wages varied by factory, by sex, and by age. Conditions under which they worked were horrible and unsanitary. Even more women worked in the cigar-making factories, so subject to higher percentage of abuse. The Mexican women cigar-makers worked fourteen to fifteen hours per daylight with each woman searched for factory products before she went home. They too worked in insanitary atmosphere with low roofs and no ventilation.Originally, upon first arriving from the rural areas, they accepted any salary or condition of work set by the factory owners of both industries without any protest. With time, however, Vallens indicates that their traditional outlook was slowly discarded aft(prenominal) the women were exposed to economic self-dependence and the spirit of growing militancy among their fellow fac tory workers. (38) They accomplished that they could challenge and protest many of the owners actions. Their concept of their proper role changed and they responded to their pressures by organizing, protesting, and striking.A number of socialists and anarchists helped give leading to these early organizations. Their political philosophy stressed, among other points, the pauperisation for inclusion of women in all levels of activity. For example, Santiago Villanueva an anarchist stressed the theme of womens rights and responsibilities both in Mexican society and within the labor movement. This encouragement allowed women to actively participate in meetings of the labor movement. As a result, women like Carmen Huerta became gravid labor leaders and were elected president of the Congress of workers.Vallens book was fire and easy to follow. She clearly stated her point and used hard establish from her sources to prove that point. Her use of statistics made her point all the more presumptive and very realistic. What was shocking to me was that she was able to retrieve such statistics and stories of womens leading when history gave them a silent voice. Women, of that era, in fact saw the need for organization and so they played a role in such a development as a result of their tragic experiences.Many leaders rose to the occasion and served as an inspiration they laid the al-Qaeda for working womens acceptance into more active and public roles. They erudite their lesson well that only through collective action could change be made. Such leadership and action cannot be considered accidental or inconsequential as societies of the past have labeled women heroes. Vallens, through her clear-cut appearance of writing, showed the reader that women in Mexico did not have a quite voice as history has written.They possessed a loud voice and when they realized they did, they used it Vallens theme of the changing role of women and their growing level of sentience can be best described by Josefina Reyes in La Mujer en el hogar y en la sociedad, Happily we function to a generation that has the good fortune to conceive the sublime idea of the emancipation of woman, one of the greatest steps that humanity has taken along the broad path of progress. We are now no longer in the error of believing that woman was made only for the home and family.